An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electricpower when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire ofwhat rating must be used for it?(1) 1 A (2) 2 A (3) 4 A (4) 5 A
Question
An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. What rating must be used for its fuse wire?
Options:
- 1 A
- 2 A
- 4 A
- 5 A
Solution
To determine the fuse wire rating required for the electric kettle, we need to calculate the current (I) using the formula:
I = P / V
Where: P = Power consumed by the kettle = 1 kW = 1000 W V = Voltage = 220 V
Substituting the values, we get:
I = 1000 W / 220 V I ≈ 4.55 A
Since the current is approximately 4.55 A, the fuse wire rating must be equal to or greater than this value to ensure proper protection.
Looking at the given options: (1) 1 A - This rating is too low and will not be sufficient. (2) 2 A - This rating is also too low and will not be sufficient. (3) 4 A - This rating is equal to the calculated current and will be sufficient. (4) 5 A - This rating is greater than the calculated current and will be sufficient.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (3) 4 A.
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