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If θ is an angle in standard position and its terminal side passes through point (−12,3√2)(−12,32)on the unit circle, what is a possible value of θ?

Question

If θ is an angle in standard position and its terminal side passes through point (−12,3√2) on the unit circle, what is a possible value of θ?

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Solution

Break Down the Problem

  1. We need to find the angle θ \theta whose terminal side passes through the point (12,32) (-12, 3\sqrt{2}) .
  2. Since the point is not on the unit circle as it does not satisfy the equation x2+y2=1 x^2 + y^2 = 1 , we will first normalize the coordinates to find the corresponding point on the unit circle.

Relevant Concepts

  1. The radius r r can be determined by the distance formula from the origin to the given point.
  2. The angle θ \theta can then be found using the inverse tangent function: θ=tan1(yx) \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)

Analysis and Detail

  1. Calculate the radius r r : r=(12)2+(32)2=144+18=162=92 r = \sqrt{(-12)^2 + (3\sqrt{2})^2} = \sqrt{144 + 18} = \sqrt{162} = 9\sqrt{2}

  2. Find the normalized coordinates: The coordinates of the point on the unit circle can be calculated as: (12r,32r)=(1292,3292)=(432,13) \left( \frac{-12}{r}, \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{r} \right) = \left( \frac{-12}{9\sqrt{2}}, \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{9\sqrt{2}} \right) = \left( -\frac{4}{3\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{3} \right)

  3. Calculate θ \theta : Using the tangent: tan(θ)=yx=13432=24 \tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{-\frac{4}{3\sqrt{2}}} = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} To find θ \theta , we take the arctangent: θ=tan1(24) \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)

Verify and Summarize

Since the tangent function is negative, θ \theta is in the second quadrant or the fourth quadrant.

Final Answer

A possible value of θ \theta (in radians) is approximately: θtan1(24)+π(2nd quadrant)2.1588 radians (or)6.108 radians (if in 4th quadrant) \theta \approx \tan^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right) + \pi \quad (\text{2nd quadrant}) \approx 2.1588 \text{ radians} \text{ (or)} \quad 6.108 \text{ radians} \text{ (if in 4th quadrant)}

So, one possible value is θ2.1588 radians \theta \approx 2.1588 \text{ radians} .

This problem has been solved

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