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Infection with Toxoplasma gondii in a pregnant woman can be transmitted to the fetus, and result in or severe abnormalities.

Question

Infection with Toxoplasma gondii

Infection with Toxoplasma gondii in a pregnant woman can be transmitted to the fetus, and result in
severe abnormalities.

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Solution

Infection with Toxoplasma gondii during pregnancy can indeed be transmitted to the fetus. This is a process known as congenital transmission. Here are the steps of how this happens:

  1. Exposure: A pregnant woman can get infected with Toxoplasma gondii through several ways. This includes eating undercooked meat of infected animals, especially pork, lamb, and venison, or consuming food or water contaminated with cat feces that contain Toxoplasma.

  2. Infection: Once the parasite enters the body, it can spread to different parts of the body including the placenta if the woman is pregnant.

  3. Transmission to fetus: The parasite can cross the placenta and infect the fetus. This can happen at any stage of pregnancy. However, the consequences for the fetus are more severe if the infection occurs early in the pregnancy.

  4. Impact on fetus: The infection can cause a condition known as congenital toxoplasmosis in the fetus. This can result in serious health problems such as hearing loss, mental disability, and blindness. It can also cause premature birth or miscarriage.

  5. Diagnosis and treatment: If a pregnant woman is suspected to

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