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Evaluate Purposes and Analyze Information Evaluate how the federal government serves the purposes set forth in the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution by analyzing the text and drawing inferences and conclusions . Use the information from the text quoted below to write a paragraph explaining and analyzing how the U.S. government meets the goals set out by the Preamble to the Constitution. Consider the following questions: What does the Preamble set out as the goals for the government described in the Constitution? Which branches of government address each of the goals in the Preamble? Are all of the goals in the Preamble met by the federal government? How?

Question

Evaluate Purposes and Analyze Information

Evaluate how the federal government serves the purposes set forth in the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution by analyzing the text and drawing inferences and conclusions. Use the information from the text quoted below to write a paragraph explaining and analyzing how the U.S. government meets the goals set out by the Preamble to the Constitution.

Consider the following questions:

  • What does the Preamble set out as the goals for the government described in the Constitution?
  • Which branches of government address each of the goals in the Preamble?
  • Are all of the goals in the Preamble met by the federal government? How?
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Solution

The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution outlines the foundational goals and purposes of the federal government. It states: "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."

Analysis of the Preamble's Goals

  1. Form a More Perfect Union: This goal emphasizes the importance of unity among the states. The federal government addresses this through the legislative branch (Congress), which creates laws that apply uniformly across all states, and the executive branch, which enforces these laws.

  2. Establish Justice: The judicial branch, particularly the Supreme Court, plays a crucial role in interpreting laws and ensuring justice. The federal court system provides a mechanism for resolving disputes and upholding the rule of law.

  3. Insure Domestic Tranquility: The executive branch, through agencies like the Department of Homeland Security and law enforcement, works to maintain peace and order within the country.

  4. Provide for the Common Defence: The federal government, through the Department of Defense and the armed forces, is responsible for protecting the nation from external threats. This goal is primarily addressed by the executive branch, with Congress providing oversight and funding.

  5. Promote the General Welfare: This goal is addressed through various federal programs and policies aimed at improving the well-being of citizens. Both the legislative and executive branches are involved in creating and implementing policies related to health, education, and economic stability.

  6. Secure the Blessings of Liberty: The protection of individual rights and freedoms is a fundamental aspect of the Constitution, upheld by all branches of government. The Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments play a key role in this, with the judiciary ensuring these rights are protected.

Evaluation and Conclusion

The federal government, through its three branches, works to meet the goals set forth in the Preamble. While it strives to achieve these objectives, the effectiveness and extent to which each goal is met can vary based on political, social, and economic factors. Some goals, like promoting general welfare and ensuring domestic tranquility, are ongoing challenges that require continuous effort and adaptation. Overall, the structure of the government as outlined in the Constitution provides a framework for addressing these foundational goals, though the success in meeting them is subject to interpretation and debate.

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