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Given a line segment that contains the points A,B, & C in order, and given that B is the midpoint of AC, if AB = 2x - 5, and BC = x + 7, find x.

Question

Given a line segment that contains the points A, B, & C in order, and given that B is the midpoint of AC, if

  • AB = 2x - 5,
  • BC = x + 7,

find x.

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to find the value of x x given that point B B is the midpoint of line segment AC AC . This means that the length of segment AB AB is equal to the length of segment BC BC . We are provided with the expressions for the lengths of these segments.

2. Relevant Concepts

Since B B is the midpoint of AC AC : AB=BC AB = BC The given lengths are:

  • AB=2x5 AB = 2x - 5
  • BC=x+7 BC = x + 7

3. Analysis and Detail

Using the midpoint property: 2x5=x+7 2x - 5 = x + 7

Now, we will solve for x x :

  1. Subtract x x from both sides: 2xx5=7 2x - x - 5 = 7 This simplifies to: x5=7 x - 5 = 7

  2. Add 5 to both sides: x=7+5 x = 7 + 5 Therefore, x=12 x = 12

4. Verify and Summarize

To verify, substitute x=12 x = 12 back into the expressions for AB AB and BC BC :

  1. Calculate AB AB : AB=2(12)5=245=19 AB = 2(12) - 5 = 24 - 5 = 19

  2. Calculate BC BC : BC=12+7=19 BC = 12 + 7 = 19

Both lengths are equal, confirming our solution is correct.

Final Answer

The value of x x is 12 \boxed{12} .

This problem has been solved

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