The process of pollination and fertilization takes place ........ and ....... part of the given flower ​

The process of pollination and fertilization takes place in the reproductive parts of the flower, specifically the stigma and the ovary.

Explanation:

1. Pollination occurs when pollen grains from the anther (the male part of the stamen) are transferred to the stigma (the female part of the pistil). This can happen through various mechanisms including wind, insects, birds, or water.

2. Fertilization follows pollination, where the pollen travels down the style to the ovary. Inside the ovary, it fertilizes the ovules, which leads to the formation of seeds.

Overall, these processes are crucial for plant reproduction and contribute to genetic diversity in flowering plants.