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differences between these dietary fibers: lignins, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins, gums and mumcilages

Question

differences between these dietary fibers: lignins, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins, gums and mumcilages

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Solution

Sure, here are the differences between these dietary fibers:

  1. Lignins: These are non-carbohydrate polymers that are highly resistant to digestion. They are found in the cell walls of certain plants, particularly in woody tissues. Lignins are not soluble in water.

  2. Cellulose: This is a complex carbohydrate that forms the primary structural component of plants. It is not digestible by humans, but it is important in the diet as a source of fiber. Cellulose is also not soluble in water.

  3. Hemicellulose: These are polysaccharides that are closely associated with cellulose in plant cell walls. They are more easily digestible than cellulose and lignin. Hemicellulose is partially soluble in water.

  4. Pectins: These are complex carbohydrates found in the cell walls of fruits and vegetables. They are highly soluble in water and have a gel-forming effect, which is why they are often used in making jams and jellies.

  5. Gums: These are complex carbohydrates that are secreted by some plants and trees. They are highly soluble in water and are often used as thickening agents in foods.

  6. Mucilages: These are similar to gums in that they are complex carbohydrates that are highly soluble in water. They are found in a variety of plants and seeds, including flax seeds and psyllium. Mucilages form a gel when mixed with water and are often used as a natural laxative.

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