Given is a matrix with elements of the data type double. In order to sum up all matrix elements of the first column, a nested loop has to be used.
Question
Given is a matrix with elements of the data type double
. In order to sum up all matrix elements of the first column, a nested loop has to be used.
Solution
This statement is not entirely correct. While you can use a nested loop to sum up all elements of the first column in a matrix, it's not the only way and in many cases, it's not the most efficient way. Here's how you can do it with a single loop:
-
Initialize a variable to hold the sum. You can call it
sum
and set it to 0. -
Create a loop that goes through each row in the matrix. You can do this with a for loop. The index in this loop will be the row index.
-
In the loop, add the first element of the current row to the
sum
. You can access the first element of the current row withmatrix[rowIndex][0]
. -
After the loop,
sum
will hold the sum of all elements in the first column.
Here's how it looks in code:
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
sum += matrix[i][0];
}
In this code, matrix.length
gives the number of rows in the matrix, and matrix[i][0]
gives the first element in the i-th row. The +=
operator adds the right-hand side to the left-hand side and assigns the result to the left-hand side, so sum += matrix[i][0]
is equivalent to sum = sum + matrix[i][0]
.
This code assumes that the matrix is not empty and that all rows have at least one element. If that's not the case,
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