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Process but which an unicellular organism takes its food:exocytosisphagocytosispinocytosis

Question

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Solution

The process by which a unicellular organism takes in food is known as phagocytosis. Here’s a brief explanation of each term:

  1. Exocytosis: This is the process by which substances are expelled from a cell. It involves vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane to release their contents outside the cell.

  2. Phagocytosis: This is a form of endocytosis where large particles, such as food particles or other cells, are engulfed by the cell. The cell membrane extends around the particle and encloses it in a vesicle, which then fuses with a lysosome for digestion.

  3. Pinocytosis: Often referred to as "cell drinking," this is the process by which a cell takes in liquid. The cell membrane invaginates, and small amounts of extracellular fluid are engulfed in vesicles.

Therefore, the correct answer is phagocytosis.

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