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Which structure is responsible for balancing ? Organ of cortiCochleaVestibular regionMiddle ear

Question

Which structure is responsible for balancing ?

  • Organ of corti
  • Cochlea
  • Vestibular region
  • Middle ear
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Solution

The structure responsible for balance in the human body is the Vestibular region. This region is part of the inner ear and it includes the semicircular canals and the otolith organs which help us maintain our balance. Here's a step by step explanation:

  1. The vestibular system is a complex structure located in the inner ear, it's also known as the labyrinth.

  2. It consists of two main parts: the semicircular canals, which detect rotational movements; and the otolith organs, which indicate linear accelerations.

  3. The semicircular canals are filled with a fluid called endolymph. When your head rotates, the fluid moves, this movement is detected by tiny hair cells within the canals.

  4. The hair cells convert this movement into electrical signals that are sent to the brain.

  5. The otolith organs (the utricle and the saccule) detect gravity and linear movement. They contain tiny crystals that move when your head moves.

  6. The movement of these crystals also stimulates hair cells, which send electrical signals to the brain.

  7. The brain receives these signals and interprets them, allowing you to maintain your balance and sense of orientation.

So, the correct answer to your question is the Vestibular region.

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