Which was the main cause of the economic downturn in cities during the 1950s?Responses

The main cause of the economic downturn in cities during the 1950s was the phenomenon known as "white flight." Here are the steps explaining this:

1. Post World War II Prosperity: After World War II, the United States experienced a period of significant economic growth. This led to an increase in the standard of living and the expansion of the middle class.

2. Suburbanization: With the increase in prosperity, many people, particularly white middle-class families, began to move from the cities to the suburbs. This was driven by a desire for more space, better schools, and a perceived higher quality of life. This movement of people and resources out of the cities is known as "white flight."

3. Economic Impact on Cities: The departure of these families and businesses led to a decrease in tax revenue for the cities. This resulted in less money for public services, infrastructure, and schools, which further exacerbated the economic decline.

4. Urban Decay: As the cities' economic conditions worsened, they became less attractive places to live and work. This led to further population loss and a cycle of decline, leading to the economic downturn in cities during the 1950s.

5. Government Policies: Government policies also played a role in this process. For example, the Federal Housing Administration's discriminatory lending practices made it easier for white families to obtain mortgages for homes in the suburbs, but not for minority families in the cities.

In conclusion, the main cause of the economic downturn in cities during the 1950s was the combination of "white flight," suburbanization, and discriminatory government policies.