Which member of the Medici family established and endowed an academy for the study of Plato? Piero Lorenzo Cosimo Giovanni
Question
Which member of the Medici family established and endowed an academy for the study of Plato?
- Piero
- Lorenzo
- Cosimo
- Giovanni
Solution
The member of the Medici family who established and endowed an academy for the study of Plato was Lorenzo de’ Medici, also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent.
Lorenzo was a significant patron of the arts and learning in Renaissance Florence and played a crucial role in the revival of classical philosophy. He founded the Accademia Platonica, an academy focused on the teachings of Plato and Greek philosophy. This institution attracted many prominent scholars, including marsilio Ficino, who translated Plato’s works into Latin and sought to reconcile Platonic philosophy with Christianity. Lorenzo's dedication to education and philosophy significantly influenced the cultural landscape of Florence and helped propel the Renaissance's intellectual movement. Thus, Lorenzo de’ Medici's efforts in promoting the study of Plato had lasting impacts on Western thought and education.
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