According to Freud and Le Bon, what causes group aggression? Our natural and universal instinct to be aggressive The ego The superego The id.

The causes of group aggression, according to Sigmund Freud and Gustave Le Bon, can be examined through their psychological theories.

Freud emphasized the role of the id, which is the part of our psyche that contains our primal instincts, including aggression. He believed that the id operates based on the pleasure principle, driving people to act in ways that are instinctively aggressive, particularly in group settings where inhibitions may be lowered.

Le Bon, on the other hand, focused on the collective behavior of crowds, asserting that individuals in a group often lose their individual identity and become more prone to impulsive and aggressive behavior. This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the shared emotional state and the deindividuation effect, which can amplify innate instincts like aggression.

Considering their theories, the most suitable answer to the question would be:

The id.

This highlights Freud's perspective on aggression arising from our instinctual drives, which can be especially pronounced in group contexts.