Why are multipurpose river valley projects called ‘The Temples of Modern India’? Who first made this statement?

Multipurpose river valley projects are called 'The Temples of Modern India' because they are considered to be symbols of progress, development, and modernization in the country. These projects involve the construction of dams, reservoirs, canals, and powerhouses, which serve multiple purposes such as irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, flood control, and water supply.

The term 'The Temples of Modern India' was first coined by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. He used this phrase to emphasize the significance of these projects in transforming India's economy and improving the lives of its people. Nehru believed that just as temples are sacred and revered in Indian culture, these river valley projects would become the new symbols of national pride and progress.