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Most metal ore doesn't contain pure metal, in what compound are the metals often found?

Question

Most metal ore doesn't contain pure metal, in what compound are the metals often found?

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Solution

Most metal ores do not contain pure metals. Instead, metals are often found in nature in the form of compounds, specifically mineral compounds. These compounds are often oxides, sulfides, or silicates.

  1. Oxides: Metals are often found as oxide ores, where the metal is combined with oxygen. Examples include iron ore (Fe2O3 or Fe3O4), bauxite (Al2O3), and chromite (FeCr2O4).

  2. Sulfides: Some metals are found as sulfide ores, where the metal is combined with sulfur. Examples include galena (PbS), sphalerite (ZnS), and chalcopyrite (CuFeS2).

  3. Silicates: Few metals are also found as silicate ores, where the metal is combined with silicon and oxygen. Examples include zircon (ZrSiO4) and willemite (Zn2SiO4).

In these compounds, the metal is chemically bonded to the other elements, and must be extracted through mining and refining processes.

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