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Peter ate 4n apples.Mary ate 2 fewer apples than Peter.James only ate half as many as Mary.Find the number of apples that James ate in terms of n.

Question

Peter ate 4n apples.

Mary ate 2 fewer apples than Peter.
James only ate half as many as Mary.
Find the number of apples that James ate in terms of n.

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

  1. Identify how many apples Peter ate: 4n 4n .
  2. Determine how many apples Mary ate, given she ate 2 fewer than Peter.
  3. Calculate how many apples James ate, given he ate half as many as Mary.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • For Mary: Mary’s apples=Peter’s apples2 \text{Mary's apples} = \text{Peter's apples} - 2
  • For James: James’ apples=12×Mary’s apples \text{James' apples} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Mary's apples}

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Calculate the number of apples Mary ate: Mary’s apples=4n2 \text{Mary's apples} = 4n - 2

  2. Calculate the number of apples James ate: James’ apples=12×(4n2) \text{James' apples} = \frac{1}{2} \times (4n - 2) =4n22=2n1 = \frac{4n - 2}{2} = 2n - 1

4. Verify and Summarize

  1. Verify the formula step for Mary:
    • If Peter ate 4n 4n , then Mary ate 4n2 4n - 2 which checks out.
  2. Verify the formula step for James:
    • If Mary ate 4n2 4n - 2 , then James eating half means 2n1 2n - 1 .

Final Answer

James ate 2n1 2n - 1 apples.

This problem has been solved

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