True or false: Synthetic textiles like nylon and polyester are organic molecules.

Understanding the Question

1. We need to determine whether synthetic textiles, such as nylon and polyester, classify as organic molecules.

Relevant Concepts

2. Definition of Organic Molecules: Organic molecules typically contain carbon atoms and are associated with living organisms. Examples include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. While many synthetic materials contain carbon, their classification can vary based on the source and structure.

3. Synthetic Textiles: Nylon and polyester are synthetic polymers created through chemical processes. Nylon is a polyamide, and polyester is derived from the reaction between acids and alcohols.

Analysis

4. Composition:

   • Nylon: Often made from carbon-based compounds but synthesized through industrial processes.
   • Polyester: Commonly produced from petrochemical resources, also carbon-based.

   While both contain carbon and might fit the broad definition of organic compounds, they are not derived from biological sources but rather from fossil fuels.

Conclusion

5. Final Answer: False. Although nylon and polyester contain carbon and may share properties with organic molecules, they are synthetic and not considered organic because they are not derived from living organisms.