Which of the following is a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules?Group of answer choicesnucleic acidsproteinslipidscarbohydratesenzymes
Question
Which of the following is a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules?
Group of answer choices:
- nucleic acids
- proteins
- lipids
- carbohydrates
- enzymes
Solution
The diverse group of hydrophobic molecules among the options provided is lipids.
Here's why:
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Nucleic acids: These are not hydrophobic but hydrophilic due to the presence of polar phosphate groups.
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Proteins: These can be both hydrophobic and hydrophilic depending on the amino acids present. However, they are not exclusively hydrophobic.
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Lipids: These are hydrophobic or water-insoluble, making them the correct answer. They are diverse in terms of their structure and function, including fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids.
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Carbohydrates: These are typically hydrophilic, not hydrophobic.
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Enzymes: These are a type of protein, and as mentioned, proteins are not exclusively hydrophobic.
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