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At how many distinct points do any two of the three graphs x2 + y2 = 25, 4x + 3y = 25 and x = 0 meet each other?2354

Question

At how many distinct points do any two of the three graphs

x2+y2=25 x^2 + y^2 = 25 , 4x+3y=25 4x + 3y = 25 and x=0 x = 0

meet each other?

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Solution

Sure, let's solve this step by step:

  1. The first equation represents a circle with radius 5 centered at the origin (0,0). The equation can be written as (x-0)² + (y-0)² = 5².

  2. The second equation represents a straight line. We can rearrange it to the form y = mx + c, where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept. So, 3y = -4x + 25, which simplifies to y = -4/3x + 25/3.

  3. The third equation represents a vertical line passing through the origin (0,0).

Now, let's find the intersection points:

  1. The circle and the line intersect where both equations are satisfied. Substituting y from the line equation into the circle equation gives: x² + (-4/3x + 25/3)² = 25. Solving this quadratic equation will give the x-coordinates of the intersection points.

  2. The circle and the vertical line intersect at x=0. Substituting x=0 into the circle equation gives y² = 25, so y = ±5. Therefore, the vertical line intersects the circle at (0,5) and (0,-5).

  3. The line and the vertical line intersect at x=0. Substituting x=0 into the line equation gives y = 25/3. Therefore, the vertical line intersects the line at (0, 25/3).

So, there are 4 distinct intersection points: two where the circle and the line intersect, one where the circle and the vertical line intersect, and one where the line and the vertical line intersect.

This problem has been solved

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