What cell type is derived from mesenchymal stem cells and produces large amounts of collagenous extracellular matrix and ground substanc

The cell type that is derived from mesenchymal stem cells and produces large amounts of collagenous extracellular matrix and ground substance is known as a fibroblast.

Here are the steps that explain this process:

1. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types.

2. One of the cell types that MSCs can differentiate into is fibroblasts. This process is known as fibroblastic differentiation.

3. Fibroblasts are a type of cell that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, which is the main component of connective tissue. They play a critical role in wound healing and are the most common cells of connective tissue in animals.

4. The production of large amounts of collagenous extracellular matrix and ground substance is a key function of fibroblasts. This is because collagen provides structural support to the tissues and organs in the body, while ground substance is a component of the extracellular matrix that fills the spaces between cells and fibers.

5. Therefore, the cell type that is derived from mesenchymal stem cells and produces large amounts of collagenous extracellular matrix and ground substance is a fibroblast.