In which part of memory do the system store the parameters and local variables of a function call?

In computer systems, the parameters and local variables of a function call are stored in the stack memory. The stack is a special region of the memory that operates in a last-in-first-out (LIFO) manner, which is ideal for maintaining variables that are local to a function.

When a function is invoked, a stack frame is created on the stack to hold the parameters passed to the function, along with the local variables defined within that function. This stack frame also contains return addresses and other important information related to the function's execution context.

Once the function completes, the stack frame is popped off the stack, and all the variables declared within that function go out of scope and are no longer accessible. This efficient memory management allows temporary data storage and automatic cleanup once the function call is finished.