Fill in the Blank QuestionFill in the blank question.The adrenal glands are also known as the glands because they are located atop each kidney.

The adrenal glands are also known as the suprarenal glands because they are located atop each kidney. The term "suprarenal" is derived from Latin, with "super" meaning "above" and "renes" meaning "kidneys." Each adrenal gland has two main parts: the outer adrenal cortex and the inner adrenal medulla. The cortex produces hormones such as cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens, while the medulla secretes adrenaline and norepinephrine, which are crucial for the body's fight-or-flight response. The regulation of these hormones plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress management.