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Get the characters:From: "o" in "World!" (position -5)To, but not included: "d" in "World!" (position -2):b = "Hello, World!"print(b[-5:-2])Try it Yourself »

Question

Get the characters:

From: "o" in "World!" (position -5) To, but not included: "d" in "World!" (position -2):

b = "Hello, World!"
print(b[-5:-2])

Try it Yourself »

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Solution

The code you provided is written in Python. It is used to slice a string. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Define the string: b = "Hello, World!". This creates a string variable b with the value "Hello, World!".

  2. Use slicing to get the characters from position -5 to -2: print(b[-5:-2]). In Python, string positions can be referred to with negative numbers, starting from the end. So, -5 refers to the 5th character from the end, which is "o". -2 refers to the 2nd character from the end, which is "d". The slicing operation b[-5:-2] gets the characters from "o" to "d", but does not include "d" because the end index in a slice is exclusive.

  3. The print function is used to output the result. When you run this code, it will print: "orl". This is the substring of "Hello, World!" from the "o" in "World!" to the character before "d" in "World!".

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