The shortest path problem can be solved using:A. Depth-first searchB. Breadth-first searchC. Dijkstra's algorithmD. Floyd-Warshall algorithm
Question
The shortest path problem can be solved using:
A. Depth-first search
B. Breadth-first search
C. Dijkstra's algorithm
D. Floyd-Warshall algorithm
Solution
The shortest path problem can be solved using:
A. Depth-first search: This is not typically used to solve the shortest path problem. Depth-first search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. The algorithm starts at the root and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking. So, it doesn't guarantee the shortest path.
B. Breadth-first search: This can be used to solve the shortest path problem but only for unweighted graphs. Breadth-first search (BFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. It starts at the tree root and explores all the neighbor nodes at the present depth prior to moving on to nodes at the next depth level.
C. Dijkstra's algorithm: This is a common algorithm used to solve the shortest path problem for a graph with non-negative edge path costs. It produces a shortest path tree. This algorithm uses a priority queue and is more efficient than both DFS and BFS for weighted graphs.
D. Floyd-Warshall algorithm: This algorithm is used to find shortest paths in a weighted graph with positive or negative edge weights (but with no negative cycles). It's a good choice when we want to find the shortest path between all pairs of nodes.
So, the answer is C. Dijkstra's algorithm and D. Floyd-Warshall algorithm.
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