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(Set Operations and Relations LC)Given A = {1, 2, 5, 7} and B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8}, find B – A. {2} {3, 8} {1, 5, 7} {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8}

Question

(Set Operations and Relations LC)

Given
A = {1, 2, 5, 7}
B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8},
find B – A.

  • {2}
  • {3, 8}
  • {1, 5, 7}
  • {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8}
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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to find the set difference BA B - A , which means we will identify the elements that are in set B B but not in set A A .

2. Relevant Concepts

The set difference BA B - A is defined as: BA={xBxA} B - A = \{ x \in B \mid x \notin A \}

3. Analysis and Detail

  1. Identify the elements of sets A A and B B :

    • A={1,2,5,7} A = \{1, 2, 5, 7\}
    • B={1,3,5,7,8} B = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 8\}
  2. Find elements in B B that are not in A A :

    • Check each element of B B :
      • 1 1 : in A A , skip
      • 3 3 : not in A A , include
      • 5 5 : in A A , skip
      • 7 7 : in A A , skip
      • 8 8 : not in A A , include

Thus, the elements of B B that are not in A A are {3,8} \{3, 8\} .

4. Verify and Summarize

We have identified and confirmed that the elements in B B (3 and 8) are not in A A . No further elements from B B need to be checked.

Final Answer

BA={3,8} B - A = \{3, 8\}

This problem has been solved

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