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13.What happens to the speed of light when it travels to material with a high index of refraction?DecreaseIncrease Stay Same

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13. What happens to the speed of light when it travels to material with a high index of refraction?

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Solution

When light travels into a material with a high index of refraction, its speed decreases.

Here's the step-by-step explanation:

  1. Understanding the Index of Refraction: The index of refraction (n) of a material is a measure of how much the speed of light is reduced inside the material compared to its speed in a vacuum.

  2. Speed of Light in a Vacuum: The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 3×1083 \times 10^8 meters per second.

  3. Relation Between Speed and Index of Refraction: The speed of light in a material (v) is given by the equation v=cnv = \frac{c}{n}, where cc is the speed of light in a vacuum and nn is the index of refraction of the material.

  4. High Index of Refraction: When the index of refraction is high, it means that the material is optically dense, and light travels slower in it.

  5. Conclusion: Therefore, when light enters a material with a high index of refraction, its speed decreases.

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