37.The condition of equilibrium for the monopolist is: A. MR = MC B. MC = AR C. MR = Price D. AC = AR
Question
37. The condition of equilibrium for the monopolist is:
- A. MR = MC
- B. MC = AR
- C. MR = Price
- D. AC = AR
Solution
The condition of equilibrium for the monopolist is: A. MR = MC.
Here's why:
In economics, a monopolist – a single seller in a market – achieves equilibrium when its marginal cost (MC) is equal to its marginal revenue (MR).
Step 1: Understanding the terms
- Marginal Cost (MC) is the change in total cost that arises when the quantity produced changes by one unit.
- Marginal Revenue (MR) is the additional revenue that will be generated by increasing product sales by one unit.
Step 2: The monopolist's goal A monopolist aims to maximize profits. This is achieved when the cost of producing an additional unit of output (MC) equals the revenue gained from selling that additional unit (MR).
Step 3: Achieving equilibrium When MR = MC, the monopolist cannot increase profit by producing more or less, and so it is in equilibrium.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. MR = MC.
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