The number of points, where the curve f ( x ) = e 8 x − e 6 x − 3 e 4 x − e 2 x + 1 , x ∈ R cuts x -axis, is equal to............
Question
The number of points, where the curve
f(x) = e^{8x} - e^{6x} - 3e^{4x} - e^{2x} + 1,
x ∈ R
cuts x-axis, is equal to............
Solution
The curve f(x) = e^8x - e^6x - 3e^4x - e^2x + 1 cuts the x-axis where f(x) = 0.
So, we need to solve the equation e^8x - e^6x - 3e^4x - e^2x + 1 = 0.
This equation is a quadratic in terms of e^4x. Let's substitute e^4x = y. Then the equation becomes:
y^2 - y - 3y - 1 + 1 = 0
Simplifying, we get:
y^2 - 4y = 0
This equation has two solutions: y = 0 and y = 4.
Substituting back y = e^4x, we get two equations: e^4x = 0 and e^4x = 4.
The equation e^4x = 0 has no solution because the exponential function is always positive.
The equation e^4x = 4 can be rewritten as 4x = ln(4), which gives x = ln(4)/4.
So, the curve f(x) = e^8x - e^6x - 3e^4x - e^2x + 1 cuts the x-axis at one point: x = ln(4)/4.
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