Which scientist is credited with the discovery of cells by observing cork under a microscope?Louis PasteurRobert HookeAntonie van LeeuwenhoekTheodor Schwann
Question
Which scientist is credited with the discovery of cells by observing cork under a microscope?
- Louis Pasteur
- Robert Hooke
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
- Theodor Schwann
Solution
The scientist credited with the discovery of cells by observing cork under a microscope is Robert Hooke.
Explanation:
In 1665, Robert Hooke published his observations in a book titled "Micrographia," where he described his study of thin slices of cork. Using a compound microscope, he observed the structure of the cork and noted that it was composed of small, empty compartments, which he coined the term "cells" after the Latin word "cella," meaning small room. This pivotal discovery laid the groundwork for further developments in cell theory.
In contrast, while Antonie van Leeuwenhoek improved the microscope and was the first to observe live cells, including bacteria and protozoa, it was Hooke who first identified and named the fundamental unit of life, the cell, in non-living tissue.
Final Answer:
Robert Hooke
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