Given two tables Teachers and Courses, which SQL query retrieves the list of teachers along with the names of the courses they are currently teaching?

Assuming that there is a common column in both tables that links a teacher to a course they are teaching (let's say it's called 'teacher_id'), you can use the SQL JOIN statement to combine rows from these two tables based on this common column. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to write the SQL query:

1. Start with the SELECT statement. This specifies the columns you want to retrieve. In this case, you want the teacher's name and the course's name. Assuming these are stored in columns called 'teacher_name' and 'course_name', your query starts like this:

   SELECT Teachers.teacher_name, Courses.course_name

2. Next, specify the tables you are retrieving data from. In this case, it's the Teachers and Courses tables. You want to combine these tables based on a common column, so you use the JOIN statement. Assuming the common column is 'teacher_id', your query now looks like this:

   SELECT Teachers.teacher_name, Courses.course_name FROM Teachers JOIN Courses ON Teachers.teacher_id = Courses.teacher_id

3. If you only want to retrieve the teachers that are currently teaching a course, you would need to add a WHERE clause that specifies this condition. However, without more information about how the database is structured, it's impossible to provide the exact SQL for this step.

So, the final SQL query would look something like this:

SELECT Teachers.teacher_name, Courses.course_name FROM Teachers JOIN Courses ON Teachers.teacher_id = Courses.teacher_id

Please replace 'teacher_name', 'course_name', and 'teacher_id' with the actual column names used in your database.