Differentiate between internet from the web, and describe the relationship among the web, web pages, websites and web servers
Question
Differentiate between internet from the web, and describe the relationship among the web, web pages, websites and web servers.
Solution
The Internet and the Web are two separate but related things.
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The Internet is a massive network of networks, a networking infrastructure. It connects millions of computers together globally, forming a network in which any computer can communicate with any other computer as long as they are both connected to the Internet. Information that travels over the Internet does so via a variety of languages known as protocols.
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The Web, also known as World Wide Web (WWW), is a way of accessing information over the medium of the Internet. It is an information-sharing model that is built on top of the Internet. The Web uses the HTTP protocol, only one of the languages spoken over the Internet, to transmit data.
The relationship among the web, web pages, websites, and web servers is as follows:
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The Web: As mentioned above, the Web is a system of Internet servers that support specially formatted documents. These documents are formatted in a markup language called HTML (HyperText Markup Language) that supports links to other documents, as well as graphics, audio, and video files.
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Web Pages: A web page is a document on the World Wide Web. Every web page is identified by a unique URL (Uniform Resource Locator).
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Websites: A website is a collection of related web pages, including multimedia content, typically identified with a common domain name. A website is hosted on at least one web server, accessible via the Internet or a private local area network.
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Web Servers: A web server is a computer system that hosts websites. It runs special software that can serve up web content, images, video, and other content to users. Web servers respond to requests from web browsers to view web pages.
In summary, the Internet is the infrastructure that connects networks globally, and the Web is a service built on top of it. Websites are hosted on web servers and are made up of web pages.
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