Compare acidic strength of following :-(I) CF3COOH (II) CF3CH2COOH(III) NO2–CH2COOHA I > II > III B I > III > II C III > I > II D III > II > I
Question
Compare acidic strength of following :-
- (I)
CF3COOH
- (II)
CF3CH2COOH
- (III)
NO2–CH2COOH
A. I > II > III
B. I > III > II
C. III > I > II
D. III > II > I
Solution
To compare the acidic strength of the given compounds, we need to consider the factors that influence acidity.
-
Inductive Effect: The presence of electron-withdrawing groups increases the acidity of a compound. In this case, compound (III) NO2–CH2COOH has a nitro group (-NO2) attached to the carbon chain, which is a strong electron-withdrawing group. This makes compound (III) the most acidic among the given compounds.
-
Resonance Effect: The presence of resonance structures can stabilize the conjugate base, making the compound more acidic. However, none of the given compounds have any resonance structures.
-
Electron Density: The more electronegative atoms are attached to the acidic hydrogen, the more acidic the compound becomes. In this case, both compounds (I) CF3COOH and (II) CF3CH2COOH have a trifluoromethyl group (-CF3) attached to the acidic hydrogen. Since both compounds have the same electron-withdrawing group, we need to consider the effect of the alkyl chain. The longer the alkyl chain, the more electron-donating it is, which decreases the acidity. Therefore, compound (II) CF3CH2COOH is less acidic than compound (I) CF3COOH.
Based on these factors, the correct order of acidic strength is: III > I > II
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: III > I > II.
Similar Questions
Compare acidic strength of following ?A I > II > III > IV B IV > III > I > II C III > IV > II > I D IV > I > III > II
Q1. Which one of the following is the strongest acid?a) CH2ClCOOHb) CH3COOHc) CHCl2COOHd) CCl3COOH
Which of the following is a strong acid?Select an answerAHCOOHBHCNCCH3COOHDHClO4
1. Arrange the following in increasing order of acidity with suitable explanation. ClCH2COOH, BrCH2COOH, ICH2COOH, FCH2COOH
Which of the following is a weak acid?A.CH3COOH (Acetic acid)B.HCl (Hydrochloric acid)C.HNO3 (Nitric acid)D.H2SO4 (Sulfuric acid)SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.