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The ratio of cats to dogs is 5 to 16. If there are 84 total cats and dogs,how many cats are there?

Question

The ratio of cats to dogs is 5 to 16. If there are 84 total cats and dogs, how many cats are there?

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Solution

Sure, let's solve this step by step:

  1. First, add the two parts of the ratio together. So, 5 (for cats) + 16 (for dogs) = 21.

  2. Now, divide the total number of cats and dogs (84) by this number. So, 84 ÷ 21 = 4. This is the value of 1 part in the ratio.

  3. To find the number of cats, multiply the number of parts for cats (5) by the value of 1 part. So, 5 * 4 = 20.

So, there are 20 cats.

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