Which are checks and balances that the other branches can use for the federal judiciary system

The system of checks and balances in the United States government allows each of the three branches of government to limit the powers of the others. This is to prevent abuse of power and to safeguard freedom for all. Here are some ways the other branches can check the federal judiciary system:

1. Executive Checks on Judiciary: The President has the power to appoint federal judges and Supreme Court justices. However, these appointments must be approved by the Senate. The President also has the power to pardon individuals convicted of crimes, which can effectively overturn decisions made by the federal courts.

2. Legislative Checks on Judiciary: The U.S. Congress has the power to create lower federal courts and determine their jurisdiction. It also has the power to impeach and remove federal judges and Supreme Court justices. The Senate must approve any appointments of federal judges and Supreme Court justices. Congress can also propose constitutional amendments, which, if ratified, can effectively overturn judicial decisions. For example, the 26th Amendment lowered the voting age to 18, overturning a Supreme Court decision that held the voting age at 21.

These checks and balances help maintain a balance of power among the three branches of government.