Tracing code is the process of step-by-step reading through the code as a computer would execute it to figure out exactly what the code is __________.

Tracing code is the process of step-by-step reading through the code as a computer would execute it to figure out exactly what the code is doing. This technique is essential for debugging, understanding the flow of a program, and analyzing how variables change throughout the execution. By following each statement, a programmer can determine how inputs are processed, identify where errors may occur, and ensure that the logic of the program aligns with the expected behavior. This method can also help in optimizing code by revealing unnecessary loops or operations that might slow down execution. Overall, tracing code is a critical skill for developers to master for effective programming and troubleshooting.