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A flask contains 9.15 moles of nitrogen and 5.14 moles of helium. What is the partial pressure of the helium gas if the total pressure is 3.29.

Question

A flask contains 9.15 moles of nitrogen and 5.14 moles of helium.

What is the partial pressure of the helium gas if the total pressure is 3.29.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures. This law states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone.

Step 1: Calculate the total moles of gas in the flask.

Total moles = moles of nitrogen + moles of helium Total moles = 9.15 moles + 5.14 moles = 14.29 moles

Step 2: Calculate the mole fraction of helium.

Mole fraction of helium = moles of helium / total moles Mole fraction of helium = 5.14 moles / 14.29 moles = 0.3597

Step 3: Calculate the partial pressure of helium.

Partial pressure of helium = mole fraction of helium * total pressure Partial pressure of helium = 0.3597 * 3.29 atm = 1.18 atm

So, the partial pressure of the helium gas is 1.18 atm.

This problem has been solved

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