What is the importance of the front stage concept in the dramaturgicaltheory of Goffman? Explain and give examples.
Question
What is the importance of the front stage concept in the dramaturgical theory of Goffman?
Explain and give examples.
Solution
The front stage concept is a crucial part of Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory. This theory uses the metaphor of a theater to analyze social behavior. In this metaphor, life is a stage, and individuals are actors who play different roles.
The front stage is where the actor performs and adheres to conventions that have value in a given society. This is the part of our life that is visible to the audience, where we are conscious of our behavior and strive to manage the impressions that others form of us. We perform certain roles in public, and these performances are subject to judgment by those who observe them.
For example, a teacher in a classroom setting is on the 'front stage'. They perform a role that is expected of them - being knowledgeable, authoritative, and responsible. They dress in a certain way, use specific language, and behave in a manner that aligns with the societal expectations of a teacher.
Similarly, a person at their workplace is also on the 'front stage'. They are expected to behave professionally, complete tasks efficiently, and interact respectfully with colleagues.
In contrast, the 'back stage' is where the actor can be themselves, free from societal expectations and judgments. This is where they can step out of their role and express their true feelings and thoughts.
In conclusion, the front stage concept in Goffman's dramaturgical theory is important as it highlights the performative nature of social interactions and the conscious effort individuals put into creating and maintaining certain impressions in public.
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