The ___ nervous system arises from a thoraco-lumbar origin.Group of answer choicesparasympatheticsympathetic
Question
The ___ nervous system arises from a thoraco-lumbar origin.
Group of answer choices:
- parasympathetic
- sympathetic
Solution
The correct answer is sympathetic.
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system is divided into two main branches: the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's "fight or flight" response, preparing the body for situations requiring increased alertness and energy. It originates from the thoraco-lumbar region of the spinal cord, specifically from the thoracic and lumbar segments (T1-L2).
In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes the "rest and digest" activities, arises from the cranio-sacral regions of the central nervous system, specifically from the cranial nerves and sacral spinal cord. This delineation of origins is crucial for understanding how different parts of the autonomic nervous system operate and influence various bodily functions under different circumstances.
Thus, given that the question specifically asks for the system arising from a thoraco-lumbar origin, the correct term to fill in the blank is sympathetic.
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