What effect does free verse have on the speaker's voice and the subject in "Song of Myself"?

Free verse in "Song of Myself" by Walt Whitman significantly impacts both the speaker's voice and the subject matter. Here’s how:

Speaker's Voice

1. Natural and Conversational Tone: Free verse allows the speaker to adopt a more natural and conversational tone, reflecting the fluidity and spontaneity of thought. This mirrors the speaker's introspective and personal exploration.
2. Flexibility and Freedom: The lack of a strict rhyme scheme or meter gives the speaker the freedom to express ideas without constraints, enhancing the authenticity and individuality of the voice.
3. Emphasis on Personal Expression: The use of free verse emphasizes the speaker's personal expression and introspection, allowing for a more intimate connection with the reader.

Subject Matter

1. Expansive and Inclusive Themes: Free verse supports the expansive and inclusive themes of the poem, such as the interconnectedness of all life and the celebration of individuality.
2. Dynamic and Evolving Ideas: The fluid structure mirrors the dynamic and evolving nature of the subject matter, allowing the poem to explore a wide range of ideas and emotions seamlessly.
3. Focus on Imagery and Symbolism: Without the constraints of traditional poetic forms, free verse allows for richer imagery and symbolism, enhancing the depth and complexity of the subject.

Final Answer

Free verse in "Song of Myself" enhances the speaker's voice by providing a natural, flexible, and personal tone, while allowing the subject matter to be expansive, dynamic, and rich in imagery.