Which monoatomic ion has an atomic number of 13 and 10 electrons? B3+ Ne3- V3+ N3- Al3+
Question
Which monoatomic ion has an atomic number of 13 and 10 electrons?
- B3+
- Ne3-
- V3+
- N3-
- Al3+
Solution
The atomic number of an element determines the number of protons in its nucleus. An atom of an element becomes a monoatomic ion when it loses or gains electrons, altering its net charge.
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The atomic number of 13 corresponds to the element Aluminum (Al). In its neutral state, Aluminum has 13 electrons, equal to its number of protons.
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If an Aluminum atom loses 3 electrons, it will have 10 electrons left. Losing electrons gives the atom a positive charge, so it becomes a cation.
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Therefore, the monoatomic ion with an atomic number of 13 and 10 electrons is Al3+.
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