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Most of the water in tubular fluid is reabsorbed in theMultiple Choicecollecting tubule.nephron loop.distal convoluted tubule.proximal convoluted tubule.

Question

Most of the water in tubular fluid is reabsorbed in the

  • collecting tubule.
  • nephron loop.
  • distal convoluted tubule.
  • proximal convoluted tubule.
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Solution

The majority of water reabsorption from the tubular fluid occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The process begins in the glomerulus, a network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron in the kidney. Here, the blood is filtered, and a substance known as the glomerular filtrate is produced. This filtrate contains water, glucose, salts, and other small molecules.

  2. This filtrate then enters the proximal convoluted tubule, the first part of the tubular system. Here, about 65% of the water is reabsorbed back into the bloodstream. This is a passive process, meaning it doesn't require any energy. The water moves out of the tubule and into the surrounding capillaries due to osmosis, a process where water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.

  3. The remaining filtrate then moves into the nephron loop (or loop of Henle), where further reabsorption of water and salts occurs. However, the majority of water reabsorption has already occurred in the proximal convoluted tubule.

  4. The remaining filtrate then moves into the distal convoluted tubule and finally the collecting tubule, where final adjustments are made to the urine. However, these sections of the nephron are more involved in the reabsorption and secretion of ions rather than water.

So, the answer to your question is the proximal convoluted tubule.

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