In a class, 60% of the students were boys. 8 girls joined the class. Then 50% of the students in the class were girls. Find the initial strength of the class
Question
In a class, 60% of the students were boys. 8 girls joined the class. Then 50% of the students in the class were girls. Find the initial strength of the class.
Solution
Sure, let's solve this step by step:
Step 1: Let's assume the initial strength of the class is 'x'. According to the problem, 60% of 'x' are boys. So, 40% of 'x' are girls.
Step 2: Then 8 girls joined the class. So, the total number of girls in the class becomes 40% of 'x' + 8.
Step 3: After the 8 girls joined, the problem states that 50% of the students in the class were girls. So, we can set up the equation 50% of (x + 8) = 40% of 'x' + 8.
Step 4: Solving this equation will give us the initial strength of the class 'x'.
Let's solve it:
0.5 * (x + 8) = 0.4 * x + 8
0.5x + 4 = 0.4x + 8
0.5x - 0.4x = 8 - 4
0.1x = 4
x = 4 / 0.1
x = 40
So, the initial strength of the class was 40 students.
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