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In a chemical reaction, what term describes the energy released when new bonds are formed

Question

In a chemical reaction, what term describes the energy released when new bonds are formed?

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Solution

The term that describes the energy released when new bonds are formed in a chemical reaction is bond formation energy or enthalpy of formation. When chemical bonds are formed between atoms, energy is released, which is a characteristic of exothermic reactions. This energy release occurs because the system moves to a lower energy state, as the products of the reaction are more stable than the reactants. In the context of thermodynamics, this energy can be quantified in terms of the change in enthalpy (ΔH) of the reaction, where negative values indicate that the reaction releases energy to the surroundings.

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