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If a substance is soluble in another substance, what does soluble mean? [3points

Question

If a substance is soluble in another substance, what does soluble mean?

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Solution

Understanding Solubility

  1. Definition of Soluble: The term "soluble" refers to the ability of a substance (known as the solute) to be dissolved in another substance (known as the solvent) to form a solution. When a solute is soluble in a solvent, it means that the solute can disperse uniformly throughout the solvent at a given concentration.

  2. Examples: Common examples of soluble substances include sugar dissolving in water, where sugar molecules disperse among water molecules. Not all substances are soluble; for instance, oil is not soluble in water.

  3. Factors Influencing Solubility: The solubility of a substance can depend on several factors, including temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent (e.g., polar vs. non-polar interactions).

In summary, "soluble" refers to the capacity of one substance to be incorporated into another to form a homogeneous solution, influenced by various external conditions.

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