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One  of  the  differences  between  the  public  and  private  limited  companies  is

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Solution

One of the main differences between public and private limited companies lies in ownership and share distribution.

  1. Ownership:

    • Public Limited Company: The shares of a public limited company are open and sold to the general public, typically through a stock exchange, which allows anyone to buy a part of the company.
    • Private Limited Company: The shares are privately held and only a few people own and control the company. These shares are not available to the public.
  2. Share Distribution:

    • Public Limited Company: Shares can be freely traded in a public limited company. There is no restriction on the transferability of shares.
    • Private Limited Company: There are restrictions on the transferability of shares in a private limited company. The shareholders cannot sell their shares without the approval of other shareholders.
  3. Number of Shareholders:

    • Public Limited Company: There is no limit on the number of shareholders.
    • Private Limited Company: The number of shareholders is limited to 200.
  4. Disclosure:

    • Public Limited Company: They are required to disclose their financial statements to the public to ensure transparency.
    • Private Limited Company: They are not required to disclose their financial statements to the public.
  5. Management:

    • Public Limited Company: Shareholders elect a board of directors to manage the company. The board hires professional managers to run the company.
    • Private Limited Company: Often, the owners are the managers in a private limited company.

These are some of the key differences between public and private limited companies.

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