t what percent per annum will sum of Rs 8000 amount to Rs 9261 in 3 years, if interest is compounded annually?4%20%5%8%
Question
At what percent per annum will sum of Rs 8000 amount to Rs 9261 in 3 years, if interest is compounded annually?
Options:
- 4%
- 20%
- 5%
- 8%
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for compound interest which is:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where: A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = time the money is invested for in years
Given in the problem: P = Rs 8000 A = Rs 9261 n = 1 (since the interest is compounded annually) t = 3 years
We need to find r.
Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:
9261 = 8000 (1 + r/1)^(1*3)
Solving this equation for r will give us the annual interest rate.
Let's simplify the equation:
9261/8000 = (1 + r)^3
1.157625 = (1 + r)^3
Taking the cube root of both sides:
1.05 = 1 + r
Subtract 1 from both sides to solve for r:
r = 1.05 - 1
r = 0.05
To express this decimal as a percentage, we multiply by 100:
r = 0.05 * 100 = 5%
So, the annual interest rate that will make a sum of Rs 8000 amount to Rs 9261 in 3 years, if interest is compounded annually, is 5%.
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