This sociological perspective states that sociologist should look into details and symbols to understand and interpret how people react

The sociological perspective you're referring to is Symbolic Interactionism. This perspective emphasizes the symbolic nature of human interaction - that is, the way we learn to interpret and give meaning to the world through our interactions with others. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

1. Symbolic Interactionism is a micro-level theory that focuses on the relationships among individuals within a society.

2. This perspective sees society as a product of everyday social interactions of individuals.

3. Symbolic interactionists believe that people act toward things based on the meaning those things have for them, and these meanings are derived from social interaction and modified through interpretation.

4. In other words, human beings interpret their social world, and this interpretation plays a major role in their actions and decisions.

5. For example, a symbolic interactionist might study how people use symbols to create their identities and roles in society, or how they use symbols to communicate and interact with each other.

6. This perspective is often used in sociological studies of how individuals and groups interact in specific social situations, and how they come to perceive and respond to each other's actions.