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A strong acid:Deselect Answer All the these Partially gets ionized in water Do not get ionized in water Completely gets ionized in water

Question

A strong acid:

  • Deselect Answer
  • All the these
  • Partially gets ionized in water
  • Do not get ionized in water
  • Completely gets ionized in water
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Solution

A strong acid is defined by its ability to completely dissociate in water, meaning it fully ionizes to release hydrogen ions (H⁺) when dissolved.

Detailed Explanation:

  1. Definition: Strong acids are characterized by their strong electrolyte properties, indicating that they significantly increase the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution.

  2. Dissociation in Water: When a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), is added to water, it fully dissociates into its ion components: HCl (aq)H+(aq)+Cl(aq) \text{HCl (aq)} \rightarrow \text{H}^+ (aq) + \text{Cl}^- (aq) This reaction indicates that all of the HCl molecules break apart into H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions.

  3. Comparison with Weak Acids: Unlike weak acids that only partially ionize (e.g., acetic acid), strong acids exhibit a complete ionization, resulting in a solution that has a high concentration of H⁺ ions, leading to a low pH.

  4. Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer is that strong acids "completely get ionized in water."

Final Answer:

Strong acids completely get ionized in water.

This problem has been solved

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