The is the term that refers to the 2 to 4 percent of the population who have IQ scores greater than 130.

The term that refers to the 2 to 4 percent of the population who have IQ scores greater than 130 is known as "gifted" or "highly gifted." Individuals within this range are often identified as being in the upper echelons of intellectual ability. This level of IQ typically signifies a person's potential for advanced problem-solving skills, creativity, and ability to grasp complex concepts quickly.

While IQ tests can be a measure of intellectual functioning, it is important to note that they do not encompass the full range of human intelligence. Factors such as emotional intelligence, practical skills, and creativity are also essential aspects of an individual's cognitive abilities. The distinction of being in this high IQ range can lead to both opportunities and challenges, as individuals may have different emotional or social needs compared to their peers.