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In a western blot experiment, the actin protein is probed with a mouse monoclonal primary antibody. The secondary HRP conjugated protein should be

Question

In a western blot experiment, the actin protein is probed with a mouse monoclonal primary antibody. The secondary HRP conjugated protein should be

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Solution

In a Western blot experiment, if the primary antibody is a mouse monoclonal antibody against actin, the secondary antibody should be an anti-mouse antibody that is conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP).

Here are the steps:

  1. The primary antibody (mouse monoclonal antibody against actin) is added to the blot. This antibody will bind specifically to the actin protein.

  2. The blot is then washed to remove any unbound primary antibody.

  3. The secondary antibody (anti-mouse HRP conjugated) is then added. This antibody is designed to bind to the primary antibody. The HRP enzyme attached to the secondary antibody will allow for detection.

  4. The blot is washed again to remove any unbound secondary antibody.

  5. A substrate for the HRP enzyme is added. When the enzyme and substrate react, they produce a signal that can be detected, indicating the presence and location of the actin protein.

  6. The signal is then visualized, usually by exposing the blot to film or using a digital imaging system. The intensity of the signal can give an indication of the amount of actin protein present.

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